What I learned today:
1. Hospitals typically do not carry pina colada flavored yogurt.
2. There is a difference between a red and silver fire extinguisher.
3. Thank God I remember my Spanish food vocabulary from high school. Now if only I could casually pick up Vietnamese.
4. When you ask one of the nurses in ICU how they are, said nurse responds, "The best I've ever had." I just love nurses.
Clinical Refreshers:
GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease): reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus
- caused by things such as obesity, smoking, meds, and certain foods
- symptoms include dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), heartburn, increased salivation, belching, aspiration
- can be treated with medication such as antacids containing the 3 basic salts Mg, Ca, Al (Tums), foaming agents that coat the stomach to reduce symptoms (Gaviscon), H2 Antagonists to block histamine receptors which allow acids to be secreted (Pepsid AC), Proton Pump Inhibitors block enzymes that support HCl (acid) production (Prevacid), and prokinetics which speed up the stomach's ability to empty/decrease anything coming back up like nausea (Reglan*)
- Patients can also undergo surgery such as nissen fundoplication where the fundus is sutured to strengthen the lower esophageal sphincter (sphincter won't open as easily and allow acid to reflux)
- Nutrition therapy aims to do two things: avoid foods that relax the esophogeal sphincter (chocolate, peppermint/spearmint, fried foods, high fat foods, alcohol, decaf and regular coffee) or avoid foods that increase gastric acid secretion (dairy, alcohol, pepper, decaf and regular coffee).
- May also avoid these foods if they worsen symptoms: carbonated beverages, eggs, pastries, fried meats or fatty meats. May also want to avoid large meals, laying down after meals, wearing tight clothing
*One time when I was in my medical drama phase, I wound up in the ER after I couldn't stop vomiting, which was causing me to immediately lose consciousness. It had to do with a fluke recombination of low blood pressure and a flu bug. According to my mom after I threw up, my pupils would roll into the back of my head, my eyes would stay open, and I would pass out. Cute, right? Anyways, in the ER I was given Reglan to stop said vomiting and attractive eye ball rolling. The nurse told my mom and I there was a 1% chance of an anxiety side effect, but it was extremely rare and we didn't have to worry about it. Guess what, I am the 1%. (Jealous Eli Balaban?) About 30 seconds after the Reglan was added to my IV, I got an intense and panicked feeling that I could not be in this ER and needed to go home. I was focused on one thing, and that was getting out of bed and running home. As I was about to rip my IV out, I was immediately sedated. Good night. I have a nutrition classmate who also had side affects with Reglan, however I'm pretty sure she was taking it at the time for GERD.
No comments:
Post a Comment